The The Diamond Box PDFs

The The Diamond Box PDFs

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According to an RJC auditor, vendors only need to pledge that they conduct solid civils rights due diligence, yet do not give any proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of guardianship of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive areas, for instance, on aboriginal individuals' civil liberties and on resettlement.


For instance, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit process that certifies conformity with the Code of Practices. In addition, business can sign up with at any kind of level of their procedures. A tiny subsidiary office of a big precious jewelry company might use for RJC subscription, without including the remainder of the business's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for companies to openly report on the concrete steps they have taken to conduct due diligencea core demand of the OECD Guidance (Tissot Watches). Its reporting responsibilities are obscure and do not point out due diligence or the demand for companies to report on the steps they have taken to identify, evaluate, and reduce dangers in their supply chains

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A 2nd RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Criterion, advertises traceability and is much more extensive, but adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By very early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 member business had certified entities under the requirement, consisting of 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement needs business to develop documentary evidence of business transactions along the supply chain and to confirm they are not creating adverse influences in conflict-affected and risky areas.


Rather, business are allowed to select some "entities" under their control for certification, leaving other entities of a firm uncertified. While this might allow for companies to slowly change over to even more accountable sourcing methods, the existing practice additionally carries the threat that a whole company delights in the reputational advantage when the bulk of operations is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC participant firms need to go through an audit to demonstrate that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to receive qualification. Those companies that select to obtain qualification for the Chain-of-Custody Standard need to undertake a separate audit. Audits are based largely on an evaluation of the business's written plans and documents, and visits to a "depictive set" of facilities.

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It is not an in-depth exam about whether the business actually implements or complies with its policies throughout its procedures. Huge firms might have procedures in multiple countries, and count on numerous vendors, however still might obtain RJC qualification based on brows through to just a couple of facilities under its direct control without any kind of exam of numerous others.


Although audits are meant to include concerns on a wide variety of civils rights, auditors are not always certified human civil liberties professionals. Once the auditors complete their report, they just send a recap record of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit record, which is shared just with the company




While labor abuses prevail in the sector, artisanal mines offer revenue for countless employees and thousands of mining neighborhoods. Human being Rights Watch thinks that the fashion jewelry sector must make every effort to ensure that their initiatives to minimize supply chain civils rights threats do not lead them to merely leave out all artisanal suppliers from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Instead, they should support efforts to define and professionalize artisanal mines and improve functioning problems.


The OECD Due Persistance Advice acknowledges this and is advertising cost-sharing within the sector. By doing this, all business along the supply chain share the financial concern. A variety of campaigns have actually arised that can assist jewelry experts trace their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and more properly source from the artisanal industry.

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About 600 grown-up miners have been registered at 6 mine websites; youngsters can not sign up. Certification of particular mines against responsible sourcing requirements can give jewelers with better assurance that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not polluted by human legal rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play a key role in sustaining mines to boost techniques so they are able to adhere to the standard; this might include steps to tackle child labor, enhance environmental conduct, gain access to finance, and establish direct contact with customers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that conform to human rights, labor legal rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Requirement and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion (Citizen Watches). Depending on the customer's license with Fairmined, the gold might be totally deducible to the mine of beginning, or might be blended with various other gold.




This quantity is just a little fraction of the gold utilized each year by numerous of the business examined in this report. As of very early 2018, eight mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were accredited, with an extra 20 mining companies functioning my response in the direction of certification. The Fairmined Gold Standard is currently developing a new "market entry" criterion that looks for to help artisanal golden goose at the same time towards full accreditation.

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It is carried out under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and enables jewelers to map their gold back all the method to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's first licensed mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, accredited an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.

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